All of this is quite spot on with my thoughts. I should look up this book and read what he has to say. It's really the essence of my argument for quite some time now. The way I've always stated it, how I define truth is, "Truth is what works". The words he uses are 'useful' or 'helpful'. Same thing, and I'm sure I've used those words myself as they seem appropriate. He speaks "truth". This is a
useful way of looking at it that offers the
helpful benefit of a framework for understanding. You see?
Phanta, on May 6 2009, 01:16 AM, said:
I think I've always been seeking the perfect perspective that describes absolutely everything. I've struggled to accept the idea of "many truths" because of a false assumption that each perspective must be wholly perfect or largely flawed, thus worth picking from, maybe, but not without disdain. I have never been brave enough to value each perspective as a partial explanation of "reality". My thoughts return to the warring fundamentalist factions that ruled my childhood. This reading is helping me open up some of my simplistic, black and white thinking.
A few points to what you said above here:
I've done a very similar thing, try to find a "theory of everything" that can incorporate all perspectives into one. In a way I could say that's possible, but in reality at best it becomes a theory, or "perspective" that has greater reach, and hence more usefulness in a given situation. And that given situation is the world, the society in which we live today. One which is full of many different languages of perspectives grown out of the many and diverse cultural and educational backgrounds. The "useful" perspective would be one that allows a more productive functionality within that environment.
So in that context Truth with a capital T, meaning an absolute that divides right from left, up from down, is incompatible with a socially impossible situation which values
freedom. You will always get a certain consensus, or a shared language of perception (a mythological framework for relating the world to the act of living in it) within groups of people of similar backgrounds and experiences (a community or society), but when these groups encounter other groups with their own frameworks of perceptions, now you have to deal with differences in language and understanding. But a philosophy, a perspective, a point of view, a language that is broader than each of these is one which can be
useful to all of them living in this context.
The language of science is one that can and does transcend cultures, and I acknowledge and embrace it. But its language doesn't really express that aesthetic quality very well, at least not to the masses in easily accessible symbolic ways. It doesn't offer anecdotes, symbols of heroic individuals, ideals of society, etc. through which people translate them into the act of living, the act of relating to the themselves, their societies within the world itself. Granted, it certainly can offer a way to access the beautiful in nature, but it's language systems aren't all that "transportable" to put it into thought. It seems too esoteric for a general usefulness.
To try to tie this into this point, this "theory of everything", at best is system of perception that allows for a broader-based inclusion of multiple perspectives without violating the validity of any. To me it's recognizing the underlying message, the desire, the hope, the purpose, the function, behind the choice of symbols people are using, and hoping to connect in some common perception that recognizes each other in the middle. Now is this perception itself, the ultimate truth? No. To throw a wrench into it, it depends what someone is trying to accomplish. If a society sees a need to become xenophobic, then a truth that brings everyone together would work against that. Now it's a matter of choice as to "truth", to serve a function. So at some point, truth becomes incompatible. You can't have unity if the goal is division.
So as to what truth is the right one, which one is really true? The question needs to be in the context of asking, which way of thinking, which perspective is the most valuable to my goals? We create heaven or hell with our words, but we choose the path based on what we perceive as valuable to us. All the rest is simply vocabulary.
Phanta, on May 6 2009, 01:16 AM, said:
On a personal note, I've been trying to experience reality "in the raw" for a long, long, time. I thought that is what the truly good, open-minded person does. It's been an exhausting effort all these years. It's an odd relief to see that not only do I not have to do that, but it's not even remotely realistic.
Here's a interesting thought for you to ponder before I have to go here. This "reality in the raw", is what I would call the Existential Experience. What that is, is the individual experiencing a certain "transcendent" perception of reality - from within themselves. It's that experience, that opening up of ones inner self to "the ultimate reality", that opens perspectives within. I had such an experience myself which I would attribute as a genuine touchstone of my own inner sense of ultimate reality. But I would not claim it to be any objective ultimate reality. It was the ultimate reality of life for me. (You can read about it
here if you wish).
The experience of it took on various symbolic features, but those I see as manifestations of the language of my culture. From this I would say it is a way for me to see beyond what I get caught up in within my daily grind of seeing the world through my immediate two-eyes. I see religious meditation, prayer, ritual, myth, etc as means to attempt to see beyond that more singular vision to one of another perspective. Sadly, as that perspective becomes dogma, it now fails to be
useful anymore. And why I left it.
Sorry if this seemed a bit wandering in thought, but I wrote it while waking up with coffee in hand.

Keep it coming. This is good.